What is a monomicrobial biofilm?

Biofilms are aggregated communities of microbes, which are not limited to bacteria and can involve eukaryotes. Fungi, such as Candida sp., are well-studied biofilm-building microorganisms. Theoretically, one microbial species could predominate in a biofilm, which is called a monomicrobial biofilm.

Are fungi a biofilm-building microorganism?

Fungi, such as Candida sp., are well-studied biofilm-building microorganisms. Theoretically, one microbial species could predominate in a biofilm, which is called a monomicrobial biofilm. However, this is unusual, and most biofilms persist in polymicrobial compositions.

What are biofilms & microbiomes 7?

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes 7, Article number: 80 (2021) Cite this article Biofilms are organised heterogeneous assemblages of microbial cells that are encased within a self-produced matrix. Current estimates suggest that up to 80% of bacterial and archaeal cells reside in biofilms.

Do cross-species interact during biofilm formation in polymicrobial communities?

Cross-species or even cross-kingdom interactions occur during biofilm formation and contribute to the biofilm homeostasis in polymicrobial communities (Peters et al., 2012). To date, a diverse array of biomolecules has been identified (Table 1).

Are extracellular matrices as diverse as biofilms?

Extracellular matrices might be as diverse as biofilms, and they contribute significantly to the organization of the community. This review discusses recent advances in our understanding of the extracellular matrix and its role in biofilm biology.

Do cross-microbial interactions exist during biofilm development?

Cross-microbial interactions exist during biofilm development, either synergistically or antagonistically. Although research into cross-species biofilms remains at an early stage, in this review, the important mechanisms that are involved in biofilm formation are delineated.