Should a solar PV array be installed on a new flat roof?

Any solar designer or specifier should give the same focus to ensuring the rooftop array is installed with methods that have as little impact as possible on the building and its waterproofing and that the array works to its maximum potential for its entire lifespan. There are numerous reasons for including a solar PV array on a new flat roof.

What is a roof mounted photovoltaic system guidance?

The guidance refers only to the mechanical installation of roof mounted integrated and stand-off photovoltaic systems; it provides best practice guidance on installation requirements and does not constitute fixing instructions.

How many solar panels can be installed on a roof?

Your roof will need to be large enough to fit a suitable number of solar panels, as there’s rarely much point putting just two or three panels up there. The average solar panel takes up 2m², and your installer should leave around 40cm on each side of the array, as well as 3cm between every panel.

Can a PV system be integrated into a flat roof?

In some cases, PV systems can be integrated directly into flat roofs (Figure 25), although this is not common because the efficiency of PV modules is reduced because the optimum angle relative to the sun is not achieved.

What is the ideal angle for rooftop solar panels in the UK?

The ideal angle for rooftop solar panels in the UK is around 40°. Most roofs are in this range, which allows the panels they host to capture as much sunlight as possible.

How do roof mounted PV solar panels work?

Roof mounted PV Solar Panels are typically supported by racking systems which come in two basic forms. The first is a mechanically fastened system and the second, the more common of the two, is a ballast restrained system. The mechanically fastened system penetrates through the roofing membrane and can be used in pitched roofs and flat roofs.