Lithium battery electrolyte additives

The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of DMVC-OCF3 and DMVC-OTMS. . The combination of VC, DMVC-OCF3, and DMVC-OTMS enabled a high discharge capacity of 195.3 mAh g−1 compared with additive-free electrolyte (179.0 mAh g−1) during precyclin. . To explore the suitability of the VC + DMVC-OCF3 + DMVC-OTMS-derived SEI for facilitating Li-ion transport, we evaluated the cycling performance of NCM811/Si–C full cells at high c. . Comparative transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies of the Si–C anodes with VC after precycling revealed that the Si nanolayer of the Si–C anode undergoes irreve.