
Scaling TPV to the sizes necessary for window integration with minimal reductions in performance requires improvements in transparent electrode conductivity, element abundance, defe. . Reabsorption losses, that is, the loss of emitted photons that are reabsorbed by luminescent dyes as shown in Fig. 6a, are typically the dominant loss mechanisms in LSC technologie. . Losses from oblique illumination must also be considered for building integration as few surfaces (including roofs) remain at ideal incidence for long periods of the day. Nonetheless, the. . An important challenge for any emerging PV technology, and particularly for nanostructured materials, is device lifetime. Organics and QD nanocrystals, for example, can rea.