End of life solar panels

••Global installed PV reached around 400 GW at the end of 2017 and is e. . Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy technologies, which were first applied in space, can now be used ubiquitously where electricity is required. Photovoltaic (PV) energy productio. . There are various types of solar PV cells, whereby the c-Si solar cell dominates 80% of the market globally [1,7,8]. Thin film solar cells are second generation, semiconductor-c. . The market share of solar panels by technology group is shown in Fig. 4. Currently, the volume of comprehensive connected PV panels is rising sharply. Rapid growth is a. . 4.1. Recycling processNowadays, Japan, Europe and the US are focused on research and development related to solar module recycling [[28], [29], [30], [31], [32]]. M.